Patio Roof Joist Spacing

If attaching a patio roof to a ledger beneath the eaves does not allow for enough headroom you can set the new patio roof s rafters on the wall s top plate.

Patio roof joist spacing.

Common spacing for trusses on this type of building is often between 2 and 4 feet but trusses built with advanced designs may allow spacing as great as 8 or 12 feet. 2x10 to 15 feet and 2x12 to 18 feet. Install a roof joist at each corner of the roof and then from these you measure the distance for the next roof joist and so on until they all are in place. If the size of the roof is not even you will end up installing 2 or more joists closer together than 16 inches.

Weather you re building a shed roof or adding a dormer to your second story it is important to choose the proper size rafter. Roof rafter span use this table to determine the maximum lengths of roof rafters based on species and grade of lumber spacing dimensions load and slope. A 2x8 up to 12 feet. For example in the rafter span table below the highlighted cell in the 40 live load table indicates that 2 x 8 southern yellow pine joists that have a grade of 2 that are spaced 24 apart can have a maximum span of 10 feet 3 inches 10 3 if designing for a live load of 40 lbs ft 2.

Floor joist span use this table to determine the maximum lengths of floor joists based on species of lumber joist spacing and joist size. A 4 by 10 can usually span up to 12 feet between posts. The larger the deck the larger the joists. The smallest beams for patio covers are typically 4 by 6.

There are several variables to consider when determining the proper rafter size. This sizing guide for roof rafters will help determine what you need for your small project. In general the maximum span for a 4 by 6 beam is 6 feet between 4 by 4 posts. In general terms joists spaced 16 inches on center can span 1 5 times in feet their depth in inches.

So the space between rafters can be greater without reducing the maximum span. The same concept holds true for roof trusses. If you move up to 4 by 8 you re usually allowed to span up to 10 feet between posts.